» BMT Tax Depreciation

6 tax benefits of owning an investment property

BMT team — Fri, 26 Apr 2024 01:37:43 +0000

There are significant tax benefits of owning an investment property, even if a property is not producing an immediate profit. Here are 6 tax benefits of investment properties all investors and property managers need to know about: Negative gearing Capital gains tax exemptions Claiming interest on your mortgage Equity loan withdrawals are tax free Small expenses Depreciation Negative gearing An investment property is negatively geared when the return, or rental income is less than the property’s expenses. Essentially, this means the property is making a loss and the cash flow is negative. This is not necessarily a bad thing; it actually can create a substantial tax benefit because the property owner can claim the loss as a tax deduction to offset their taxable income, meaning they pay less tax. If the rental payments are not covering the mortgage payments and other outgoing fees, the property owner can claim this loss as a tax deduction. Read more: Uncover additional benefits of negative gearing property Capital Gains Tax exemptions Capital Gains Tax (CGT) is the tax paid on profits from selling assets. When a property is sold, there is usually a gain or a loss. In the event of a gain, the seller needs to report this as income. The gain will then be added to their annual taxable income and the total amount will be taxed at the individual’s tax rate. There are discounts available if the individual has owned the asset for more than twelve months. A property owner is entitled to a fifty per cent discount on CGT if they have held the property in their name for more than twelve months, from the date of signing the contract. If a property is sold in a period shorter than twelve months, owners will have to pay full capital gains tax. This tax rate is dependent on the individual’s income. It’s important to note your main residence is generally exempt from CGT due to the ‘main residence exemption’. A home is classed as a main residence by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) if it has been the home of you, your partner, or other dependants for the whole period you have owned it, has not been used to produce income, or is on land two hectares or less. There are other allowances for specific situations such as partial discounts for individuals who are renting out part of their home or using part of their home for an income-producing business. In these cases, CGT would be exempt for their part of the living area within the property. Claiming interest on your mortgage As an investment property owner, you can claim the interest charged on your investment property loan as a tax deduction. The interest is a cost obtained from money being made through the property. This can only be claimed if the property is being used to earn an income, owner occupied properties are not eligible for any tax deductions. Equity loan withdrawals are tax free If your property increases in value but you don’t want to sell, you can withdraw a portion of money through a home equity loan, perhaps for another property or other investment opportunities. The benefit of this is you don’t pay tax on these withdrawals. This is because you haven’t increased your financial position through deriving income, you are drawing out equity from the property in the form of a loan rather than selling to release the equity and generating a capital gain. It’s key to remember that the interest payments will only be deductible if used for other investment purposes. It’s important to always speak to a financial advisor before making big decisions. Small expenses There are many small deductible expenses which all property investors should be claiming. These could add up to thousands of dollars. Things like land tax, strata fees and council rates can be claimed as a deduction. Further examples of available deductions include insurance, legal expenses and bookkeeping costs. Deductable expenses can also be available to claim in cases where part of the property is being rented out or used to produce an income. Repairs and maintenance can be claimed immediately if they are directly related to wear and tear. However, if assets are solely replaced through renovations to increase the value of the property, these will need to be claimed as a capital works or capital allowance deduction. According to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), repairs are considered work completed to fix damage or deterioration of a property, such as replacing part of a damaged fence. Maintenance is work completed to prevent damage or deterioration of an asset. For example, oiling a deck is considered maintenance as it helps to preserve the quality of the property and prevent future corrosion. All costs incurred to repair or maintain your investment property can usually be claimed as an immediate tax deduction in the year of the expense. However, the ATO specifies that initial repairs for damage that existed when the property was purchased are not immediately deductible. Instead these costs are used to work out your capital gain or capital loss when you sell the property. Depreciation As a building gets older, its structure and the assets contained within it wear out – they depreciate. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) allows owners of income producing properties to claim this depreciation as a tax deduction. There are two different types of depreciation you can claim. Capital works (division 43) deductions can be claimed for the wear and tear that occurs to a building’s structure and items permanently fixed to the property such as built-in kitchen cupboards, clothes lines, and fences. Then there is plant and equipment depreciation (division 40) on items which are easily removable or mechanical in nature such as air-conditioning units, security systems and light fittings. An investment property owner will need a tax depreciation schedule to claim these deductions. A tax depreciation schedule outlines all available property tax deductions you can claim, and your accountant will then use it to lodge […]

The post 6 tax benefits of owning an investment property appeared first on .

The capital gains tax implications of inheriting an investment property

BMT team — Sun, 25 Feb 2024 04:17:36 +0000

Property inheritance is the transfer of property to an heir or beneficiary upon the death of an owner. There are various tax implications triggered when inheriting an investment property, particularly where capital gains tax (CGT) is concerned. In the instance that an inherited property is sold immediately, the tax implications will be determined by factors around the date of acquisition and the type of use of the property by the previous owner from whom it was inherited. In this article BMT outlines the CGT implications of four different scenarios including: inheriting a property that was a main residence and selling it immediately inheriting an investment property and selling it immediately inheriting an investment property and living in inheriting an investment property and keeping it as an investment property Scenario 1: Inheriting a property that was a main residence and selling it immediately Let’s say that a beneficiary has inherited a property from a deceased family member and decides to sell the property rather than keep it. Will capital gains tax apply? Well, that will depend on the purpose of the property and the date the deceased acquired the property. The property will be exempt from CGT if: • the property was the main dwelling (i.e., was not used to produce income) from the time the deceased acquired the property until their death, and is sold by the beneficiary within two years • from the time the deceased died, the property was used only as the main residence of at least one of the following people: – the spouse of the deceased immediately before their death (but not a spouse who was permanently separated from the deceased) – a person who has a right to occupy the property under the deceased’s will – the beneficiary, if they dispose of the property as a beneficiary. If the property was used to produce income, i.e., it was an investment property, the property is not fully exempt. However, the beneficiary could qualify for a partial exemption. Scenario 2: Inheriting an investment property and selling it immediately Let’s now say a beneficiary has inherited a property which was used to produce an income – and never as a main residence. In this scenario the full CGT applies when selling. But if the inherited property was used as both a main residence and as an investment property, then a partial CGT exemption may apply. The partial exemption is calculated as follows: Capital gain (A) × non-main residence days (B) ÷ total days (C) = capital gain or loss (D) ExampleSally inherited her grandmother’s rental property which she sold immediately, resulting in a capital gain of $400,000 (A). The house was owned by Sally’s grandmother for twenty years (C), twelve (B) of which was used to produce an income. Sally will need to pay CGT on the time the property was income producing but will be eligible for an exemption for the time it was a main residence and will qualify for the fifty per cent discount as it was owned for longer than twelve months.The capital gain is calculated as follows: $400,000 × 4,380 days ÷ 7,300 days = $240,000 A B C DThe fifty per cent discount is calculated as follows: $240,000 x 50% = $120,000 A capital gain of $120,000 is then taxed at Sally’s marginal tax rate. In instances where an inherited property was used both as a rental and a main residence, but was the deceased’s main residence right before their death and disposed of within two years, the property is exempt from CGT. For inherited properties that were previously inherited a different tax implication applies. The formula for calculating the partial main residence exemption is adjusted if the deceased also acquired the property on or after 20 September 1985 as a beneficiary (or trustee) of a deceased estate. The main residence exemption is calculated according to the number of days the property was the main residence of the current owner and the previous beneficiaries. It’s important to note the main residence exemption is generally not available to foreign residents or if the deceased was a foreign resident. Scenario 3: Inheriting an investment property and living in it There are partial CGT exemptions available to people who inherit investment properties and live in them as their main residence. A person who inherits an investment property can claim the days the property was not used to produce an income under the main residence exemption in the event of selling. ExampleTom inherited a property from his father (James) which James used as a rental property for eight years. Tom lived in the property for ten years after taking ownership, which makes it his main residence. He is therefore eligible for the main residence exemption. Tom decides to sell the property after ten years of living in it, resulting in a capital gain of $350,000.The main residence exemption is calculated as follows: Capital gain × non-main residence days ÷ total days = capital gain or loss$350,000 × 2,920 ÷ 6,570 = $155,555 As Tom owned the property for longer than twelve months, he is also entitled to the fifty per cent discount. $155,555 x 50% = $77,777.50 In this scenario Tom will pay CGT on the $77,777.50 at his marginal tax rate instead of $350,000 under the main residence exemption and the fifty per cent discount. Scenario 4: Inheriting an investment property and keeping it as an investment property In scenarios where the new owner wants to continue using their inherited property as a rental property, a different set of tax implications and benefits apply. If the property was used as a main residence at any stage of ownership, it may be eligible for a partial exemption. The fifty per cent CGT discount will also apply in this scenario if the property is owned for […]

The post The capital gains tax implications of inheriting an investment property appeared first on .

Depreciation and landscaping

BMT team — Sun, 07 Jan 2024 23:21:29 +0000

When it comes to investment property depreciation, people mostly focus on the building and what’s inside, but the outdoors can be depreciable too. It is important to know that not all landscaping is depreciable; there is a difference in how ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ landscaping is treated in terms of depreciation. Hard landscaping, also known as hardscape, is the structural component or hard-surfaced area of the yard and assets. Sheds, retaining walls, outdoor tiles, seating and concrete walkways are examples. Assets such as these hold depreciable value and can be claimed using capital works deductions or plant and equipment depreciation, depending on which category it falls into. Soft landscaping, or softscape, includes the ‘animate’ areas of a landscaped space. Examples are grass, trees, plants and soil. Residential property investors can’t claim depreciation on these assets. Instead, soft landscaping improvements to the property may be included in the property’s cost base, giving the potential to reduce any applicable capital gains tax liability upon sale. Landscaping and construction expenditure explained The ‘act’ of landscaping itself is not tax deductible according to Subsection 43-70(2) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, which says that construction expenditure specifically does not include expenditure on landscaping (or other costs like demolishing existing structures, clearing, levelling and draining). However, if physical capital works assets are purchased as part of a landscaping process, then these items are deductible as capital works assets. Examples of depreciable landscaping assets The following table highlights some of the common capital works depreciable and plant and equipment assets found in a rental property’s landscaping design. These items alone produce a total depreciation deduction of almost $21,000, highlighting how important it is to include outdoors items still eligible for deductions. Case study – Landscaping expenditure Ian’s investment property’s yard is severely damaged and he needs to carry out extensive landscaping works. This includes some earthworks, removal of debris, re-turfing and constructing a new brick retaining wall. Although Ian can’t claim depreciation or include the earthworks, debris removal and turf in his property’s capital expenditure, he may be able to claim these as repairs through his accountant. He can claim capital works deductions on the new retaining wall. This is because the retaining wall constitutes more than earthworks that simply created artificial landscapes. Getting it right with a specialised tax depreciation schedule A tax depreciation schedule is always the best option to ensure maximised and compliant depreciation claims are achieved. BMT site inspectors ensure the legislation is applied to ensure both indoor and outdoor assets are claimed correctly. To learn more about the BMT process, contact the team on 1300 728 726 or visit the BMT website.

The post Depreciation and landscaping appeared first on .

2023 Property Market Year in Review

BMT team — Mon, 20 Nov 2023 22:47:43 +0000

Despite ongoing interest rate hikes, high inflation and a subsequent ease in consumer spending, the residential property market has shown resilience with a 7.0% growth rate in the year to November 2023. As at the end of November, residential real estate constituted $10.3 trillion of Australia’s wealth, with superannuation at $3.5 trillion, Australian listed stocks at $2.8 trillion, and commercial real estate at $1.3 trillion following closely behind. RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL PROPERTY VALUES There has been renewed growth in the capital cities property market this year. Brisbane properties have shown growth at an impressive 10.7% over the past year and dwelling values are currently at a record high. Perth has taken a definitive lead at a growth rate of 13.5%, followed by Adelaide which has shown a slowdown from a significant 13.4% in November 2022 in comparison with a growth rate of 7.6% in November 2023. In Sydney, dwelling values increased by 10.2% over the past year, but are still below the record highs of January 2022 and Melbourne showed a respectable 3.0% growth over the past year. Canberra, Darwin and Hobart have struggled to get above the line this year with values falling by -0.3% in Canberra, -1.5% in Darwin and -3.0% in Hobart respectively. The rise in the value of regional property has also slowed across the country showing a more moderate growth rate of 3.4% as of November 2023 compared to the 10.1% growth rate seen at the same time last year, suggesting a potential downtrend in the tree change and a return to city life for many. PROPERTY SALES Most residential homes across Australia take approximately 32 days to sell, with 10.2% more properties on the market across Australia, than the same time a year ago. Perth has once again broken the trend, selling within less than 12 days, highlighting the lack of availability and rise in demand in the already heavily burdened property market in Western Australia. RENTAL PROPERTY MARKET As always, rental rates in the capital cities have shown significant growth at 9.7%, followed by a much more muted growth rate of 4.1% in regional areas. Rental rates across Australia as a whole have averaged 8.1%. According to CoreLogic, there has been a slight compression in gross rent yields nationally to 3.69%, which is down from 3.70% the previous month. LOAN APPROVALS AND CREDIT Covid era fixed rates expired this year, forcing many Australians into mortgage stress, spending well above the recommended 30% of their income on mortgage payments. In 2020 the average three – year fixed rate investor loan was at 2.2%. For some, this has now increased to a comparable variable rate loan of up to 7.21% with the Big Four banks, averaging 6.0% for owner occupiers and 6.49% for investors. Lending standards tightened for all residential and commercial real estate loan categories, but secured, tenanted investors are still positively favored by banks with investor finance comprising 35.6% of new mortgage lending through October. This share of investment lending was highest across NSW at 40.4% and is trending higher than the historic average at the national level. Most owner-occupier loans granted this year were first time buyers, comprising 28.9% of new owner occupier finance, which is well above the decade average of 24.2%. indicating a positive uptake of government schemes for this market segment. In terms of the number of dwellings approved for construction, both detached home – and unit approvals trended well below the historic 10-year average, with units trending even lower than detached homes. INTEREST RATES The 25-basis point Melbourne Cup Day rate hike has taken no one by surprise, leaving 1 in 4 lenders now with loans greater than their incomes according to the Reserve Bank of Australia. The number of Australians defaulting on their home loans, now surpasses the mortgage stress peaks of the Global Financial Crisis, however, returns on interest bearing investments, such as term deposits, have been favorable. Many mortgage customers have also found a way forward by refinancing their loans at more competitive rates. BMT NEWS As quantity surveyors, we have been steadfast in our approach to depreciation, believing that a physical onsite inspection will ensure an accurate and reliable depreciation schedule that will earn the owner the highest possible tax deductions. In 2023 our stance was validated by the Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors, whose principal mission it is to establish and uphold professional standards at all times, maintain uniformity in procedures, support industry education, and foster public faith in cost certainty and the quantity surveying profession overall. Since opening its doors in 1997, BMT Tax Depreciation has completed more than 900 000 tax depreciation schedules to date, averaging first full financial year deductions of almost $9 000,00 in all residential properties and more than $15 000,00 in new properties, once again cementing our position as market leaders in tax depreciation. To maximise property tax depreciation deductions on your property, Request a Quote from us. The information in this article is sourced from CoreLogic and the Reserve Bank of Australia. This article is general in nature and should not be taken as advice or a guaranteed outcome.

The post 2023 Property Market Year in Review appeared first on .

The BMT process: who does what?

BMT team — Mon, 25 Sep 2023 22:45:13 +0000

Research shows that around 80 per cent of property investors are missing out on depreciation claims. If you’re one of those property investors, you could be missing out on thousands of dollars each financial year. Fortunately, arranging a BMT Tax Depreciation Schedule is simple and stress-free. BMT Tax Depreciation takes a comprehensive approach to preparing depreciation schedules for both residential and commercial property to ensure every deduction is maximised. In this article we will look at: An overview of the BMT process Quantity surveyors in the BMT process Property managers in the BMT process Accountants in the BMT process An overview of the BMT process The BMT process begins when you request a quote for a tax depreciation schedule. This can be done by phone or online. Once you’ve requested a quote, we’ll collect the basic information we need from you in one go and do some initial calculations to ensure the schedule is worthwhile. This includes simple details like: the name you would like to appear on the report the property address purchase information you property manager and accountant details. For residential investors, we can then contact your property manager or tenant to arrange access for a property inspection. Using their expertise, BMT site inspectors will thoroughly assess the capital works and plant and equipment assets found within your property. In the case of apartments or strata complexes, this includes all common property items where legislation allows. From there, our depreciation and tax specialist team will review the information gathered, do additional research to establish construction and purchase dates, check for any additional works and prepare your tax depreciation schedule. We can even forward your schedule to your accountant directly, saving you time. Given the 2017 legislation changes, it’s essential to contact a specialist quantity surveyor to assess your property. Both new and old residential investment properties have substantial depreciable value. On average, we find residential investors a first full financial year claim of almost $9,000. In commercial properties, both the owner and tenant can claim depreciation deductions. Our tax depreciation schedule can include separate reports where multiple entities or tenants control different assets or have different acquisition dates. All schedules for commercial property are prepared according to their particular industry. We’ve completed thousands of schedules for all commercial property types including agricultural industries, manufacturing, automotive and mechanical, industrial and warehouse, hospitals and medical centres. Using industry specific legislation, a specialist site inspector will assess your property to ensure every deduction is uncovered and maximised. This includes any fit-out installed or assets removed during an upgrade or renovation. When construction work or assets are removed from a property during its income production period, there is often remaining unclaimed depreciation that can be written off. BMT staff are experts at calculating this residual amount and will make the necessary adjustments to your schedule. Now that you have a good understanding of the BMT process, let’s look more closely at the specialists involved. Quantity surveyors in the BMT process Quantity surveyors are qualified professionals who specialise in building measurement and estimating the value of construction costs. They get involved at various stages throughout a buildings construction and use their skills to ascertain the costs of building works on any project. A specialist quantity surveyor: documents every qualifying asset in a property calculates their depreciable value to ensure that the investor maximises their deductions ensures full compliance with Australian Taxation Office (ATO) regulations, meaning all deductions are accurately evidenced in the event of an audit. To work as a quantity surveyor in Australia, you’re required to gain qualifications in quantity surveying or construction management by competing a university degree. You’re then required to do two years’ worth of logbook experience before undergoing a panel interview with the Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (AIQS) and the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. When looking for a quantity surveyor, check that they use their own specialist staff rather than contractors for parts of the process. This is important in the evidence of an audit or if the ATO have any questions regarding the process. Another crucial thing to be aware of is referral fees. Ensure that there are no referral fees or kickbacks being paid. You want to use the best in the business, not the quantity surveyor who is paying the most. It’s also important to be aware that not all quantity surveyors specialise in tax depreciation. Only a tax depreciation specialist such as BMT can be relied on to maintain detailed knowledge of all current ATO Tax Rulings relating to depreciation. Property managers in the BMT process As a part of the BMT process, we will collect the necessary information on who to contact in order to arrange a site inspection. As properties need to be income producing before depreciation can be claimed, we’ll often need to speak with your property manager to arrange access to your investment property. We’re flexible with these arrangements to ensure minimal disruption to your tenant during this period. Working with your property manager allows for easy organisation, helps the tenant or tenants to understand why the site inspection is taking place and eliminates admin for you as the landlord. BMT also provides a number of services and tools to help inform property managers on depreciation benefits including New to Rent. New to Rent gives property managers complimentary depreciation estimates tailored to each rental property listed by their agency. The estimates highlight the difference depreciation can make to your cash flow and will help you to determine your after-tax position. Accountants in the BMT process Your accountant is often one of the last to find out about your investment property. This means there’s often a lot of last minute activity to be completed within a short timeframe to ensure that your claim is maximised at the end of each financial year. That’s where BMT can help. A BMT Tax Depreciation Schedule provides accountants with all the necessary information to lodge an accurate claim. We also provide access to MyBMT that […]

The post The BMT process: who does what? appeared first on .

The Block 2022 depreciation schedules

BMT team — Thu, 10 Nov 2022 00:58:15 +0000

The Block 2022 was like nothing audiences – or crew – have experienced before. From the charming location and impressive renovations to the jaw-dropping depreciation deductions and unexpected auction outcome, this season has been the most extraordinary yet. Generating a record-winning profit of $1,586,666.666, Omar and Oz have won The Block 2022 selling their property at auction for $5,666,666.666 to serial Block buyer Danny Wallis. Danny Wallis also purchased the following two properties sold on auction day including Tom and Sarah-Jane’s House 1 which sold for $4,100,000.99, generating a profit of only $20,000.99, and Rachel and Ryan’s House 2, which sold for $4,249,000.50 post-auction generating a profit of $169,000.50. The Block 2022 is located in picturesque Gisborne South within the Victorian Macedon Ranges. Only a forty-five-minute drive from Melbourne, Gisborne is known for its sprawling country homesteads, tree-lined streets, comfy cafés and restaurants with beautiful wineries and olive groves. The location hits this year’s theme of ‘tree change’ spot on. The teams were assigned with renovating their properties into homestead-style houses plus host Scott Cam renovated a house of his own. All houses contain five bedrooms, three bathrooms and spacious living and dining areas with luxurious butler’s pantries, walk-in wardrobes and mudrooms. For the first time, contestants were also tasked with planning the landscaping for more than 700 square meters. BMT Tax Depreciation was asked to estimate the depreciation deductions available on this season’s properties on The Block. Below we outline the deductions found and just how advantageous they could be for an investor buyer. Jaw-dropping numbers Because of the substantial renovations completed and brand-new assets installed the houses are brimming with depreciation deductions. The table below demonstrates the depreciation deductions BMT found on The Block 2022. Ankur and Sharon’s house (House 3) generated the highest deductions with a total of $5,840,166, more than $100,000 higher than house two in second place. The other houses don’t fall far behind with an average total of $5,292,597 in depreciation deductions and an average of $203,340 in the first full financial year. There was a total of $31,755,586 in depreciation deductions found across all six houses for the life of the properties. To break this down the total capital works deductions (Division 43) were calculated at $28,911,186 and the plant and equipment (Division 40) deductions totaled $2,844,400. The Block auction which was held on Saturday 5 November was no doubt discouraging for the other two teams, but this isn’t game over for properties that failed to sell on auction day. Nine will “continue to negotiate with interested buyers to sell these homes, which are still on the market”, Scott Cam revealed. These properties still have the potential to fetch well over the reserve. While the auction didn’t go according to expectations, The Block properties hold the greatest deductions than ever before making it an enticing purchase for investors. Bradley Beer, Chief Executive Officer of BMT, said that savvy investors will take these lucrative deductions into account when considering any Block purchases as these deductions have the potential to significantly improve an investor’s cash flow. The houses on The Block undergo extensive renovations including new flooring, new roofing, new shelving and cabinets, new kitchens and bathrooms and even new rooms constructed. These upgrades make for attractive deductions. The houses are essentially stripped down to their structural component and built back up. Substantial renovations boost an investor’s eligibility for depreciation deductions. With over thirty million dollars in depreciation deductions, the houses on The Block are a property investor’s goldmine. They’re filled with brand new assets, have strong tenant appeal, low to no maintenance (as they’re newly renovated) resulting in fewer annual expenses and offer significant depreciation benefits. The appliances on The Block alone generated strong deductions. For instance, Omar and Oz’s kitchen features $250,000 in top-end appliances. Even if the furniture and other assets are removed for future tenants, the fixtures and fittings alone such as light fittings, kitchen and laundry appliances, blinds and curtains and more hold profitable deductions. Claiming depreciation is an essential step to not only optimising cash flow but also building and maintaining a successful property portfolio. This applies to all types of property investors. With over twenty years’ experience BMT Tax Depreciation are the industry’s leading experts in property depreciation. To learn more about the depreciation available in substantially renovated properties or depreciation in general contact BMT on 1300 728 726 or Request a Quote.

The post The Block 2022 depreciation schedules appeared first on .

Understand how Investment property renovations increase tax deductions, rent and property value

BMT team — Mon, 17 Oct 2022 06:06:34 +0000

BMT Tax Depreciation are often asked what investors can do to increase tax deductions and boost cash flow. One way is to renovate! Investment property renovations increase tax deductions, help with increasing a property’s value and improve rental yield leading to greater returns. This article outlines the different types of investment property renovations, what to look out for and how to maximise tax deductions. Depreciation explained Greater returns Repairs, maintenance and capital improvements Previously used plant and equipment can’t be claimed Scrapping Renovations completed by a previous owner Cosmetic versus substantial renovations Maximise the tax benefits with depreciation Depreciation explained Depreciation is the natural wear and tear of a property and the assets within it over time. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) allows owners of income-producing properties to claim this as a tax deduction. There are two types of deductions available to claim. Capital works deductions (Division 43) is a claim available for the building’s structure and the assets that are permanently fixed to the property. And plant and equipment depreciation (Division 40) is a claim on the assets that are easily removable from the property or mechanical in nature. Capital works deductions are a fixed amount that can be claimed each year on all applicable building structures for up to forty years. Plant and equipment items have varying effective lives and therefore can be depreciated at an increased rate which varies depending on the asset and the method used to calculate the claim. Greater returns Renovating an investment property will not only heighten depreciation deductions but can also increase the capital growth and rental return. Even updating the flooring, adding a fresh coat of paint and updating areas like the kitchen or bathroom can attract better quality tenants and increase rental return. The case study below demonstrates a scenario where an investor completed a $65,000 renovation. Here is the investor’s scenario before and after completing the renovation • Original purchase price (before renovation) = $610,000 • Rental income per annum prior to renovation = $20,580 • Total renovation spend (completed in 2021) = $65,000 • Property value on completion = $785,000 • Rental income per annum after renovation = $27,040 Due to the renovations completed the property’s value increased by $175,000 and yielded an additional $6,460 per annum in rental income to. Repairs, maintenance and capital improvements Knowing the difference between repairs, maintenance and capital improvements is particularly important when renovating. According to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), repairs are considered work completed to fix damage or deterioration of a property, such as replacing part of a damaged fence. This occurs when an asset is already damaged or deteriorated and therefore requires repairing. Maintenance, on the other hand, is work completed to prevent damage or deterioration of an asset. For example, oiling a deck is considered maintenance as it helps to preserve the quality of the property and prevent future corrosion. The total cost incurred to repair or maintain your investment property can be claimed as an immediate tax deduction in the year of the expense. However, the ATO specifies that initial repairs for damage that existed when the property was purchased does not always qualify for repairs and maintenance and therefore not always 100 per cent is claimable in the first year. Instead, these costs are treated as capital improvements and depreciated as capital works deductions or depreciation of plant and equipment. A capital improvement is considered any works that improve a property beyond its original state. According to TR 97/23, an ‘improvement’ provides a greater efficiency of function in the property – usually in some existing function. Some indicators that the work performed is an improvement include whether the work will: • extend the property’s income-producing ability • significantly enhance its saleability or market value, or • extend the property’s expected life For investors who already possess a BMT depreciation schedule and would like to update minor upgrades they can do this via email, the MyBMT portal or a phone call. Previously used plant and equipment can’t be claimed Residential property investors completing renovations should be aware of the 2017 legislation changes. The legislation stipulates that investors who purchased property after 7.30pm on 9 May 2017 are unable to claim deductions for the decline in value of previously used plant and equipment found in second-hand residential properties. But these investors can still claim depreciation on new plant and equipment assets added to a property and all structures new and old as capital works deductions. It’s common for investors to live in their property while renovating. While this may seem like a good idea, all plant and equipment assets like air-conditioning units, light fittings and hot water systems will be classified as previously used and no longer be eligible for depreciation deductions due to the legislation changes. Scrapping Assets may be removed while there is remaining depreciable value left over, claiming this un-deducted value is commonly referred to as ‘scrapping’. Scrapping value is essentially the un-claimed or un-deducted depreciable value of an asset at the time of removal. The scrapping value is calculated as follows: Scrapping value = original depreciable value – deducted value to date For example, if the original value of an asset or part of a building was $8,000, and $6,000 was claimed by the time of the asset’s disposal, the ‘scrapping value’ or part of a building would be $2,000 (assuming no amount is received on disposal). The owner could then claim the $2,000 as an instant tax deduction in the same financial year as removal. It’s important to talk to a quantity surveyor before removing any items so they can capture the assets available for capital works or plant and equipment depreciation deductions. Renovations completed by a previous owner Many older properties have had renovations completed by previous owners, these works are often qualifying and can be claimed by current owners. For instance, if a property was built in 1979 but renovations were completed in 1993 the capital works for the renovation […]

The post Understand how Investment property renovations increase tax deductions, rent and property value appeared first on .

Loss carry back tax offset and depreciation

BMT team — Tue, 27 Sep 2022 00:33:33 +0000

In 2020 the Australian Government developed an Economic Recovery Plan as a response to the effects of COVID-19. The plan was developed to boost economic growth, create jobs, invest in future industries and skills, remove red tape, guarantee essential services and restore confidence in a stronger recovery. An element of the Government’s Economic Recovery Plan for Australia included the JobMaker plan, and part of this plan meant a temporary loss carry back tax offset measure was introduced. The loss carry back incentive allows eligible businesses to apply tax losses against profits in a previous financial year. Initially the loss carry back incentive was supposed to end in FY 21/22 but has been extended, so eligible corporate entities will be allowed to carry back losses as far as the 2018-19 financial year when they lodge their FY 2022-23 tax return. Loss carry back tax offset explained The loss carry back tax offset allows businesses with an aggregated turnover of less than $5 billion to apply tax losses against profits in a previous financial year. Due to the $5 billion turnover threshold most Australian businesses are eligible to apply this offset. This initiative allows eligible businesses to carry back tax losses from FY 2019-20, FY 2020-21, FY 2021-22, FY 2022-23 income years to offset previously taxed profits in FY 2018-19 or later income years. For instance, under the previous ruling if ‘Business A’ made a loss in FY 2020-2021 and didn’t return a profit until FY2022-23, Business A would have had to wait two years to claim back the losses. However, under this new measure Business A can use its FY 2020-2021 loss to amend its tax returns going back to FY 2018-2019, resulting in an immediate reimbursement of tax previously paid. To be eligible for the loss carry back tax offset: 1. the amount carried back doesn’t exceed the earlier taxed profits 2. and that the carry back doesn’t generate a franking account deficit. Thousands of Australian businesses have been impacted by the pandemic and are now recovering, the loss carry back incentive presents these businesses with a unique opportunity to continue recovery without detrimental effect to cash flow. Loss carry back tax offset example The table below demonstrates how ‘Business A’ was able to receive an immediate reimbursement once the loss carry back tax offset was applied. Claim depreciation to maximise loss carry back tax offset Businesses can take greater advantage of the loss carry back tax offset with a tax depreciation schedule. A tax depreciation schedule allows businesses to maximise depreciation deductions while maintaining full compliance with current Australian Taxation Office (ATO) legislation. Depreciation is the natural wear and tear of a property and the assets within it over time. The ATO allows owners of income-producing properties to claim this as a tax deduction. Business A ordered a tax depreciation schedule and claimed the maximised deductions, because they also applied loss carry back tax offset, they were able to offset their historical taxable profit against FY 20/21 when they had a loss and as a result reduced their tax liability further. The loss carry back incentive was intended to interact with temporary full expensing, encouraging new investment which may result in tax losses. Where the choice to carry back tax losses results in a tax refund, this will increase business cash flow. Regardless of if the business owns the building or are tenants, they can benefit from the lucrative depreciation deductions available. Fees for depreciation schedules are 100 per cent tax deductible. BMT Tax Depreciation take all current business incentives into account and apply them to qualifying assets when applicable. Claiming depreciation allows businesses to improve their cash flow and make the most out of loss carry back. To find out how your business can benefit from maximising loss carry back with a tax depreciation schedule call BMT on 1300 728 726 or Request a Quote.

The post Loss carry back tax offset and depreciation appeared first on .

Discover the tax benefits available to granny flats owners

BMT team — Mon, 26 Sep 2022 02:18:41 +0000

For many years granny flats have been an increasingly popular way to invest in property. Granny flats can boost a property’s value substantially and increase rental yields. Granny flats (also known as secondary dwellings) are self-contained units that have a kitchen or kitchenette, bathroom, bedrooms, a laundry and living area. They’re popular for older family who require ongoing support, as Airbnb’s (more so if the location is in a tourist area), and for people simply wanting to boost their cash flow. Some people are even moving into their granny flat and renting out their main home to maximise earning potential. In this article we explore the benefits of granny flats, each state’s regulations and how depreciation deductions can maximise an investment return. Tax benefits of a granny flat State regulations Maximise investment return with depreciation Tax benefits of a granny flat There are many benefits to granny flats including earning a rental income, quick returns, access to tax benefits, growth in property value, and space for family growth. The cost of constructing a granny flat is cheaper and can yield quicker returns than alternative residential investment properties such as a house or an apartment. The price of constructing a granny flat can be anywhere from $80 000 up to $300 000 plus and construction is usually scheduled between twelve to fourteen weeks from start to final handover. Prices depend on size, fixtures and fittings, the land it’s built on (for example if the land is on a slope construction may cost more) and existing services (if the granny flat is further away from your power and sewerage system it may cost more to connect them). This doesn’t include council or application fees. Some councils require fees and contributions be paid before building which go toward the additional services and infrastructure required as a result of a development. Because a granny flat is income producing there are a variety of tax benefits available including depreciation] and claiming costs such as rates, insurance, interest rates, repairs and maintenance. A typical granny flat can produce a rental income of anywhere from $250 -$500 a week depending on location, size and level of finish. Renting out a granny flat doesn’t only improve cash flow but allows owners to pay off their mortgage quicker. It’s important to note that while there are many benefits to granny flats it doesn’t guarantee the house will grow in value and can potentially reduce the buyer pool when selling as some people don’t want a granny flat on the property. There are also possible capital gain tax implications to consider. State regulations Each state has varying rules to how granny flats can be used, including if they are permitted to produce an income, who can occupy them and where they can be constructed on the property. In New South Wales granny flats can be built without council approval and can be occupied by anyone. The property can’t be smaller than 450 square metres, must maintain a three-metre setback from the rear of the property, a 0.9-metre setback from the side boundaries and can’t exceed a maximum internal space of sixty square metres. They can’t exceed the maximum building height of 8.3 metres, must maintain a three-metre distance from any existing tress over four metres tall, can’t be built over an easement and the property must have residential zoning. In the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) granny flats can be built and occupied by anyone with council approval. The property must be at least 500 square metres, the granny flat can’t be smaller than forty square metres and no larger than ninety square metres, in a residential zone, compliant with the total plot ration for the block and compliant with the Australian Standard AS 4299 Adaptable Housing Class (Class C). They must be a water sensitive urban design, compatible with exterior building materials of existing buildings in the neighborhood and compliant with setbacks. Granny flats in the ACT must have one parking space which cannot be in the ‘front zone’, clear unobstructed pedestrian access, reasonable levels of privacy and private open space for tenants. Under emergency planning changes to help alleviate the housing crisis granny flats in Queensland can now be occupied by anyone. Previously in order to rent out a granny flat to any non immediate family member council approval was required. Without council approval granny flats can’t be larger than eighty square metres and built no further than twenty metres from the main house. Two storey granny flats can’t be taller than 9.5 metres, the rear and side walls must not exceed 7.5 metres, the highest point of the roof cannot be greater than thirty degrees on small lots and can only be built in low or medium density zones. Three storey granny flats can’t be taller than 11.5 metres, the rear and side walls must not exceed 9.5 metres and the maximum point on the top of the roof cannot be greater than thirty degrees. Granny flats must have one parking space (additional to those for the main house) and a separate entrance. In Western Australia only one granny flat can be built on each lot, the lot size needs to be a minimum of 450 square metres (unless your local council states otherwise) and a maximum floor area of seventy square metres (some councils may state up to 100 square metres). Approval from the local council is required if the granny flat will be occupied by a person outside of the household. Once a granny flat is built the land cannot be subdivided (unless your local council states otherwise). The regulations on granny flats in Tasmania is complex as it varies between councils. Developing land for residential purposes requires approval from your local council and granny flats must have a maximum floor size of 60 square metres or no more than thirty per cent of the total area of the main home. All building and plumbing works must comply with the standards of the National Construction Code […]

The post Discover the tax benefits available to granny flats owners appeared first on .

Why you need a site inspection for a tax depreciation schedule

BMT team — Wed, 15 Jun 2022 23:35:41 +0000

Most of us wouldn’t purchase a car before seeing it or exchange unconditional contracts for a property without a building and pest inspection. We believe the same applies to site inspections when preparing a tax depreciation schedule. Property depreciation can save you thousands, sometimes tens of thousands, each financial year. A tax depreciation schedule holds the key to unlocking this cash flow. Your schedule lasts the lifetime of the property, so it’s important to get it right from the very beginning. In this article we will explore: What is a depreciation site inspection and what does it involve Importance of noticing improvements during a site inspection Maximising claims while maintaining compliance Support from the industry Site inspections make it easier for you Key points A site inspection ensures your depreciation claims are maximised and are compliant Hard-to-find assets are always found during a site inspection Both the AIQS and NTAA support the requirement of site inspections. What is a depreciation site inspection and what does it involve? A site inspection for depreciation purposes is different to other inspections like building or open houses. To complete a site inspection, a specialist needs to enter the property to find all the items that can be depreciated. During the inspection, you will see them documenting the property’s items, taking measurements and photographs and analysing the workmanship. An inspection is especially important if your property was purchased second hand. The site inspector will make note of all plant and equipment assets in the property. Although some of these assets may be impacted by 2017 legislation changes, they can still be included in your capital loss statement. In some scenarios this can be an important component if or when you decide to sell the property or dispose of the assets. More importantly though, a trained specialist will identify additional works that will qualify for depreciation via renovations or additions completed sometime many years ago. Importance of noticing improvements during a site inspection Renovations and additions completed to a property over many years ago can be hard to find and are often missed by the untrained eye. For example, if your investment property originally had a gravel driveway and if anyone concreted the section where cars are parked, it may not seem like a qualifying addition, but that driveway will increase your claim. In this scenario, you wouldn’t be able to claim depreciation on the gravel as it is soft landscaping. But you can still claim capital works deductions on the newly concreted section for up to forty years. A specialist site inspector will identify any renovations completed by the previous owner. This means that if the original structure of the building is too old and ineligible for capital works deductions, you can still reap returns from any recent renovations completed in the last thirty plus years. Data shows that of all the schedules completed by BMT, 66 per cent have been for properties that have undergone some kind of renovation or addition. Maximising claims while maintaining compliance Knowing what to include in a tax depreciation schedule can seem straight forward. You look at the property and include what’s there, easy right? However, a specialist knows what to look for during a site inspection to ensure that your claim is maximised correctly. For example, a ducted air conditioner has division 40 and division 43 components. The ducting needs to be valued separately and added to the capital works deduction while under TR2021/3 the packaged unit is considered plant and equipment and depreciated using its unique effective life. Another example might be properly using immediate deductions that allow the owner to instantly deduct qualifying assets in the year of purchase. While knowing the cost of the asset may appear to be the only thing required to claim the deduction, this isn’t the case. An asset must meet four important steps to be eligible. Support from the industry The Australian Institute of Quantity Surveyors (AIQS) is the peak professional standards body for build environment cost professionals. The National Tax and Accountants’ Association (NTAA) is the representative voice for the tax community. Both the AIQS and NTAA support the requirement of site inspections. They know that when site inspections aren’t completed, deductions are missed, and costly errors are made. Some of the most common errors that happen is incorrectly claiming capital works deductions and misusing depreciation incentives such as the immediate deduction. When errors such as these are made, you can come under Australian Taxation Office scrutiny. Site inspections make it easier for you As a property investor, you are already juggling many things from work to tracking your cash flow to mapping out your future investment strategy. When a site inspection isn’t conducted, it means you must do a lot of the heavy lifting, from organising stacks of paperwork to providing the property’s structural information that you have never needed to think about before and not being a specialist yourself things will get missed. A site inspection takes the guess work out of preparing your schedule. BMT Tax Depreciation can make it even easier by organising the inspection directly with your property manager. BMT has been conducting site inspections on properties for over twenty years. A BMT Tax Depreciation Schedule has never failed an audit and is the preferred supplier to thousands of accountants across the country. To learn more about depreciation and how a site inspection can ensure you claim the most from your investment, Request a Quote or call BMT on 1300 728 726.

The post Why you need a site inspection for a tax depreciation schedule appeared first on .